A Guide to Buying the Perfect Shipping Containers

Shipping containers are versatile and durable structures that can be used for various purposes, such as storage, transportation, office space, or even housing. However, buying a shipping container is not as simple as picking one from a catalog. There are many factors to consider, such as size, type, condition, material, price, and delivery. In this article, we will provide you with some tips and advice on how to choose the right shipping container for your needs.

Size and Number of Containers

The first thing you need to decide is how big and how many containers you need. This depends on the purpose and the design of your project. For example, if you want to ship dry cargo, you can use a standard 20-foot or 40-foot container, which can hold up to 33 or 67 cubic meters of goods, respectively. However, if you need more space or height, you can opt for a high cube container, which is 9.5 feet tall instead of 8.5 feet. Alternatively, you can use multiple containers and stack or join them together to create larger or more complex structures.

The size and number of containers also affect the cost and availability of your purchase. Generally, smaller containers are more expensive than larger ones, because they require more cutting and welding to produce. Also, some sizes and types of containers are more common and easier to find than others, depending on the location and the market demand. Therefore, you should do some research and compare the prices and availability of different options before making a decision.

Condition and Grading of Containers

Another important factor to consider is the condition and grading of the containers. Shipping containers are designed to withstand harsh weather and handling conditions, but they are not indestructible. Over time, they can develop rust, dents, holes, or other damages that can affect their structural integrity and appearance. Therefore, you should inspect the containers carefully before buying them, or hire a professional inspector to do it for you.

There are different ways to classify the condition and grading of containers, but the most common ones are:

• New (or one-trip) containers: These are containers that have been manufactured recently and have only been used for one shipment. They are in excellent condition, with no or minimal signs of wear and tear. They are also more likely to have additional features, such as lock boxes, ventilation, or flooring. However, they are also the most expensive option, and they may not be available in all locations.
• Used containers: These are containers that have been used for several years and have varying degrees of damage. They are cheaper than new containers, but they may require some repairs or modifications to make them suitable for your project. They are also more widely available and come in different grades, such as:
  • Cargo worthy (CW): These are containers that meet the minimum standards for international shipping. They are watertight, windproof, and structurally sound, but they may have some cosmetic defects, such as rust, dents, or paint chips.
  • Wind and watertight (WWT): These are containers that are not certified for international shipping, but they are still in good condition, with no leaks or holes. They may have more cosmetic defects than CW containers, but they are still suitable for storage or domestic transportation.
  • As-is: These are containers that are sold in their current condition, without any guarantee or inspection. They may have significant damages, such as holes, cracks, or corrosion, that can compromise their functionality and safety. They are the cheapest option, but they are also the riskiest, and they may require extensive repairs or replacement.

Type and Material of Containers

Besides the size and condition, you should also consider the type and material of the containers. There are different types of containers that are designed for specific purposes, such as:

• Dry storage: These are the most common and basic containers, which are used for storing and transporting general cargo. They are made of steel and have a wooden floor, two doors at one end, and four corner posts for stacking and lifting.
• Refrigerated: These are containers that have an insulated wall and a refrigeration unit, which allow them to maintain a constant temperature and humidity level. They are used for storing and transporting perishable goods, such as food, medicine, or flowers. They are more expensive and require more power and maintenance than dry storage containers.
• Flat rack: These are containers that have a flat platform and collapsible sides, which allow them to accommodate oversized or irregular cargo, such as machinery, vehicles, or pipes. They are more flexible and adaptable than dry storage containers, but they also offer less protection and stability.

The material of the containers can also affect their performance and durability. Most containers are made of steel, which is strong, resistant, and recyclable, but it can also be heavy, prone to rust, and susceptible to temperature changes. Some containers are made of aluminum, which is lighter, more corrosion-resistant, and more thermally efficient than steel, but it can also be more expensive, less sturdy, and more difficult to weld. Therefore, you should weigh the pros and cons of each material and choose the one that suits your project and budget.

Price and Delivery of Containers

The last factor to consider is the price and delivery of the containers. The price of the containers depends on several factors, such as the size, type, condition, material, location, and availability of the containers. According to Container Addict¹, the average price range for a 20-foot container is between $1,500 and $3,000, while a 40-foot container can cost between $2,000 and $4,500. However, these prices can vary significantly depending on the market conditions and the seller’s policies. Therefore, you should shop around and compare the prices and quality of different sellers before buying a container.

The delivery of the containers is another cost that you should factor in your budget. The delivery cost depends on the distance, mode, and method of transportation, as well as the accessibility and preparation of the site. The delivery mode can be by truck, rail, or ship, depending on the origin and destination of the containers. The delivery method can be by tilt bed, flat bed, or chassis, depending on the equipment and expertise of the driver. The delivery site should be level, clear, and spacious enough to accommodate the containers and the vehicle. The delivery cost can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on these factors. Therefore, you should plan ahead and coordinate with the seller and the driver to ensure a smooth and safe delivery.

Conclusion

Buying a shipping container is a big decision that requires careful planning and research. You should consider the size, type, condition, material, price, and delivery of the containers, and compare the options and offers from different sellers. You should also inspect the containers before buying them, or hire a professional inspector to do it for you. By following these tips and advice, you can find the perfect shipping container for your project.